It is now nearly two hundred
years since the Acadian settlement of Tatamagouche, such as it was, came
on August 15th 1755, to its tragic end. It was never large,
probably at no one time exceeding twelve families; indeed, it is to be
regarded as an outpost for communication rather than a serious attempt at
colonization. When it was founded no one knows, but possibly during the
closing years of the Seventeenth Century and probably before 1710. And if
so, it would be the earliest European settlement on the North shore of
Nova Scotia.
Until recent years our knowledge
of Acadian Tatamagouche consisted mostly of a few fragmentary traditions ,
which had come down to us from the first permanent settlers, who arrived
at Tatamagouche about 1770; although such place names as French River,
Brule and Barrachois did indicate that the French once had been here. Then
too, in the official and military correspondence of the French and of the
English during the Eighteenth Century there were occasional brief
references to a French settlement at Tatamagouche.
The knowledge gleaned from the
early traditions was little more than that the French had been here, had
cleared a little upland, made an attempt at dyking the marshes, built
water mills and a Chapel with its place of burial. Knowing what we do now,
there must have been on the ground more evidence of their occupation, but
further details had been lost. The early settlers at Tatamagouche, both
from the Continent and from Scotland had enough woes and persecutions in
their own heritage, without having either time or interest to preserve the
annals of their traditional enemies, into whose lands, with equal penury
they themselves had entered.
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